Self-employed

Being self-employed comes with numerous challenges no matter what your health status, however, for those who receive a cancer diagnosis, and the typical, day-to-day challenges of this type of work can suddenly feel overwhelming. Developing a game plan for balancing treatment and self-employment that works for you could be the greatest support. The following pages are here to share easily accessible support and serivces.

Supporting yourself while facing cancer

Guidance for navigating cancer, helping you make sustainable decisions that support your health, energy, wellbeing, and ability to work over time.

plus minus Is there a “right” decision about working?

When you’re self-employed, this can feel even more complicated, because there isn’t really a switch you can turn off. The truth is, there probably isn’t a perfect answer here. What you’re aiming for is something workable, not something flawless. Something that protects your health while still keeping things afloat where possible.

plus minus What should I think about when deciding how much to work?

It can help to gently look at a few practical, and personal, areas:

  • Treatment and timing: How predictable or unpredictable are your appointments, side effects, or fatigue?
  • Your actual workload: What parts of your work are essential, and what could pause, slow down, or be simplified?
  • Energy in real terms: Not what you wish you could do, but what your body is actually able to hold right now.
  • Client expectations: What absolutely needs your attention, and what could be delayed, delegated, or referred elsewhere?
  • Admin load: Emails, invoicing, scheduling, what can be reduced or made easier for a while?
  • Home life: You’re still carrying everything outside of work too. What needs to be protected or shared more right now?

plus minus What are the upsides and downsides of keeping work going?

For many self-employed people, work isn’t just income — it’s identity, structure, and security.

  • Possible benefits: income continuity, keeping your business alive, sense of purpose or normality
  • Possible downsides: exhaustion, pressure to “keep going,” slower recovery, or feeling like you never fully step out of work mode

Both sides can be true at once. And what feels manageable can change week by week.

Build flexibility into everything, deadlines, client expectations, and scheduling. Avoid over-committing and allow space for change between treatment cycles.

plus minus How can I manage changing capacity?

Cancer and its treatment can affect energy, focus, and consistency in ways that build over time rather than appearing all at once.

Practical ways to adapt include:

  • Prioritising essential work only
  • Reducing non-critical commitments early, before fatigue builds
  • Building buffer time into schedules and deadlines
  • Proactively adjusting expectations with clients
  • Planning around fluctuating energy rather than fixed output

The aim is not to stop working where possible, but to make work more adaptable to changing capacity.

plus minus How do I communication and give boundaries?

Clear communication helps maintain trust and reduces pressure during treatment.

  • Set expectations early and keep them simple
  • Be proactive about changes to timelines where needed
  • Keep boundaries clear and consistent
  • Offer alternatives or adjusted delivery where possible
  • Avoid over-explaining — clarity is more helpful than detail

A simple approach is often enough:
“I’m currently adjusting my capacity during treatment, and may need to work more flexibly over this period.”

plus minus What financial and business support is available in New Zealand?

Cancer can impact income quickly. Early planning and access to support can reduce financial pressure.

Key support pathways in New Zealand include:

  • Work and Income – income support and assistance
    Visit website
  • Inland Revenue Department – business tax flexibility, payment arrangements
    Visit website
  • Business.govt.nz – business continuity planning and support tools
    Visit website

These organisations can help with income continuity, payment arrangements, and adapting business obligations during illness.

plus minus What insurance options are available if I can’t work during cancer?

If you have existing insurance policies, it’s important to review them early. Talking with your insurer or broker can help you understand what support you may be eligible for as your work capacity changes.

For self-employed people, insurance can play a key role in maintaining income and stability during treatment.

Depending on your cover, this may include:

  • Health or medical insurance: Helps cover private treatment and reduce waiting times
  • Trauma or critical illness insurance: A lump sum payment after diagnosis, which can support both personal and business costs
  • Income protection or mortgage insurance: Regular payments if you’re unable to work
  • Total and permanent disability (TPD) insurance: A lump sum if you’re unable to return to work long-term
  • Life insurance (terminal illness benefit): Early access to funds in specific circumstances

Things to consider:

  • Policies usually won’t cover conditions known before taking them out
  • Waiting periods may apply before claims can be made
  • Cover levels and conditions vary between providers

If you’re unsure what you have in place, a quick review with your insurer or broker can give you clarity and options.

plus minus Why does work become harder over time?

Treatment effects often accumulate gradually. Fatigue, cognitive changes, and recovery time between cycles can increase over time, making workload feel harder to sustain even if nothing has changed in the business itself.

plus minus Should I pause my business?

Not necessarily. Some people reduce workload based on capacity, pause parts of their business, or temporarily simplify operations. The right approach depends on your capacity, financial needs, and treatment plan.

plus minus How do I avoid burnout?

The most protective approach is early adjustment rather than waiting for exhaustion. Reducing workload before capacity drops too far helps prevent longer recovery periods later.

plus minus Do I need to explain my diagnosis to clients?

No. You only need to share what is necessary to manage expectations. You are not required to disclose medical details.

plus minus How do I manage income during treatment?

Start early with financial planning and explore support options such as Work and Income or tax adjustments. Reducing overheads and simplifying operations can also help stabilise income.

plus minus Can capacity improve again later?

Yes. Capacity often fluctuates during treatment and can improve again after treatment ends. Changes are not always permanent.

plus minus What if money is part of the pressure?

For self-employed people, this is often one of the hardest parts. Financial pressure can sit right alongside everything else you’re managing. It can help to look at what is necessary right now, not what you’d ideally want things to be. Sometimes the most workable path is a temporary one, not a permanent one.

plus minus Where can I get support?

Support can come from financial services, small business advisory services, healthcare teams, and trusted organisations such as Work and Income and Business.govt.nz. Reaching out early helps keep more options open.

plus minus How does work connect to who I am?

When you’re self-employed, your work often feels deeply personal. It’s not just a job, it’s something you’ve built. It can feel hard to separate “you” from “your business.”

It might help to gently ask: what part of this is my identity, and what part is just circumstance right now? Those things can shift over time.

plus minus What if I can’t do everything I used to?

That’s very common during treatment. The goal doesn’t have to be doing everything; it might be doing the minimum viable version of your work for a period of time.

That could look like:

  • scaling back hours or services
  • focusing only on essential clients
  • pausing certain offerings
  • bringing in support (even temporarily)
  • extending timelines or managing expectations differently

This isn’t stepping back from your work; it’s reshaping it around what your body can carry right now.

On-demand videosView all videos

Going Back to Work | Cancer Support NZ
playplay

Going Back to Work After Cancer: Easing Anxiety & Setting Boundaries (36:21)

Going back to work after cancer can bring many challenges. Taking steps to ease anxiety, manage expectations, and set healthy boundaries can help make the transition feel more manageable.

Returning to Work | Cancer Support NZ
playplay

Returning to Work After Cancer: Challenges & Opportunities for Success (19:32)

Returning to work after cancer can bring both opportunities and challenges. After treatment, many people face ongoing physical, emotional, and professional adjustments as they transition back into workplace life.

Unlock Practical Insights and Inspiration | Cancer Support NZ
playplay

Unlock Practical Insights and Inspiration (50:06)

Unlock practical insights and inspiration, with practical strategies to help you navigate the personal and professional challenges that can come with cancer, including returning to work, managing expectations, and rebuilding confidence.

PodcastsView all podcasts

How to manage anxiety and sleeplessness with crisis expert Lance Burdett (41:08)

How to manage anxiety and sleeplessness: Cancer survivor and crisis expert Lance Burdett shares practical strategies to ease worry, quiet the mind, and improve sleep during challenging times.

Post-traumatic growth after cancer with Tommy Livingstone (46:18)

Post-traumatic growth after cancer: Trauma often follows a cancer diagnosis. It can shatter your sense of self and how you experience the world, but it can also create major growth. Wellington-based counsellor Tommy Livingston discusses how post-traumatic growth can be a powerful experience and ways you can start your healing process.

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